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Iraq: The Role of Religion in a Post-War Society
A History of Religious Influence
Iraq has a rich history of religious influence, with Islam being the official religion of the country and the majority of the population being Muslim (97%). During the Ottoman Empire, Iraq played a significant role in the Islamic world as a center of learning and culture. However, after World War I, Iraq was occupied by the United Kingdom, which brought about a period of secularization.
Religion in Modern Iraq
After gaining independence in 1932, Iraq faced political instability and conflict, which led to the rise of religious groups in the country. Religion became an important factor in Iraqi society, playing a role in social, political, and cultural life.
The Role of Irreligion
Despite the dominance of Islam in Iraq, there is a growing population of non-religious individuals. Irreligion in Iraq has a societal, political, and historical background, with factors such as secularization and the influence of the West contributing to its growth.
Historical Background
The secularization of Iraq under the British occupation played a role in the rise of irreligion. However, after independence, the traditional Islamic values of Iraqi society made it difficult for irreligion to flourish openly.
Societal Factors
In recent years, there has been a gradual shift in Iraqi society towards greater tolerance and acceptance of different religious beliefs. This has allowed for a more open discussion of irreligion.
Political Factors
The political instability and conflict in Iraq have also influenced the rise of irreligion. The failure of religious leaders to provide solutions to the country's problems has led some citizens to question their beliefs.
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